在 CentOS 上安装 Immich 自托管相册
一直在研究怎么把上万张照片找一个合适的地方放置，目前还没有定论，但比较倾向于 Immich。记录一下在 CentOS 上的安装过程。
安装 Docker CE
1. 启用阿里云 Docker CE 源
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| yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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2. 安装 Docker CE
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| yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli --nobest --skip-broken
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3. 启动 Docker
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| systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
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通过 Docker Compose 安装 Immich
1. 创建目录
如果挂载了多个磁盘，建议选择一个合适的目录，Immich 启动后会挂载全部目录。
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| mkdir ./immich-app
cd ./immich-app
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2. 下载 docker-compose.yml 和 .env
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| wget https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
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下载后，docker-compose.yml 需要把镜像地址换成国内源：ghcr.io → ghcr.nju.edu.cn，Docker Hub → docker.nju.edu.cn，国内访问速度比较快。
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| version: "3.8"
services:
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
command: [ "start.sh", "immich" ]
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
env_file:
- .env
depends_on:
- redis
- database
- typesense
restart: always
immich-microservices:
container_name: immich_microservices
image: ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
command: [ "start.sh", "microservices" ]
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
env_file:
- .env
depends_on:
- redis
- database
- typesense
restart: always
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
image: ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
immich-web:
container_name: immich_web
image: ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-web:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
typesense:
container_name: immich_typesense
image: docker.nju.edu.cn/typesense/typesense:0.24.1@sha256:9bcff2b829f12074426ca044b56160ca9d777a0c488303469143dd9f8259d4dd
environment:
- TYPESENSE_API_KEY=${TYPESENSE_API_KEY}
- TYPESENSE_DATA_DIR=/data
- GLOG_minloglevel=1
volumes:
- tsdata:/data
restart: always
redis:
container_name: immich_redis
image: docker.nju.edu.cn/redis:6.2-alpine@sha256:70a7a5b641117670beae0d80658430853896b5ef269ccf00d1827427e3263fa3
restart: always
database:
container_name: immich_postgres
image: docker.nju.edu.cn/postgres:14-alpine@sha256:28407a9961e76f2d285dc6991e8e48893503cc3836a4755bbc2d40bcc272a441
env_file:
- .env
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_DATABASE_NAME}
volumes:
- pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: always
immich-proxy:
container_name: immich_proxy
image: ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-proxy:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
environment:
- IMMICH_SERVER_URL
- IMMICH_WEB_URL
ports:
- 5003:8080
depends_on:
- immich-server
- immich-web
restart: always
volumes:
pgdata:
model-cache:
tsdata:
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.env 不需要改，默认内容如下：
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| UPLOAD_LOCATION=./library
IMMICH_VERSION=release
TYPESENSE_API_KEY=some-random-text
DB_PASSWORD=postgres
DB_HOSTNAME=immich_postgres
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
REDIS_HOSTNAME=immich_redis
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3. 启动
确认 docker-compose.yml 里 immich-proxy 的 ports 端口没问题，然后启动：
4. 访问
浏览器打开 http://{ip}:{port} 即可。
